在英語中，被動語態是一個重要的語法結構，用于強調動作的接受者而非動作的執行者。被動語態不僅能夠改變句子的重點，還可以在不同的時態下進行靈活應用。了解被動語態的構成規則對于掌握英語語法至關重要。以下是一些被動語態的構成規則及其在不同時間狀態下的使用示例，通過這些例子可以更清楚地了解如何運用被動語態來表達不同的時態和語境。

　　<例句>

　　I am given a lot of work to do.

　　他們給了我大量工作。

　　<語法分析>

　　一般時態的被動語態構成是：一般現在時的被動語態構成為am, is或are +過去分詞，一般過去時的被動語態構成為was 或were +過去分詞，一般將來時的被動語態構成是will (shall) be +過去分詞，一般過去將來時的被動語態構成是would be +過去分詞。現在進行時態的被動語態構成為am, is或are + being +過去分詞，過去進行時態的被動語態構成為was或were + being +過去分詞。現在完成時的被動語態構成為has或have + been +過去分詞，過去完成時的被動語態構成為had + been +過去分詞。

　　<觸類旁通>

　　(1) The boy is called Tiger.

　　這個小孩叫老虎。

　　語法分析：一般現在時的被動語態構成為am, is或are +過去分詞。

　　(2) Where were you educated?

　　你在什么地方受的教育?

　　語法分析：一般過去時的被動語態構成為was或were +過去分詞。

　　(3) Shall I be allowed to go with you?

　　允許我和你們一起去嗎?

　　語法分析：一般將來時的被動語態構成是will或shall be +過去分詞。

　　(4) I was afraid I wouldn't be admitted.

　　我擔心我進不去。

　　語法分析：一般過去將來時的被動語態構成是would be +過去分詞。

　　(5) She was being looked after by her brother.

　　她正由她弟弟照顧。

　　語法分析：過去進行時態的被動語態構成was或were + being +過去分詞。

　　(6) She told me that the factory had been closed down.

　　她告訴我這家工廠已經倒閉。

　　語法分析：過去完成時的被動語態構成為 had + been +過去分詞。

　　<鞏固練習>

　　(1) The two words _____ pronpounced in the same way.

　　(2) They ______ given a warm send-off at the airport.

　　(3) The result ______ not be announced until 5 o'clock.

　　(4) He thought he _____ be invited.

　　(5) They _____[be] interrogated by the police.

　　(6) The troops _____[be] inspected by the president.

　　(7) _____ they been notified about it?

　　(8) We were glad that he _____ been awarded a gold medal.

　　<參考答案>

　　(1) are (2) were (3) will (4) would (5) are being (6) were being (7) Have (8) had