偵探類名著是文學(xué)中的重要分支，以其扣人心弦的情節(jié)和復(fù)雜的謎題贏得了廣大讀者的喜愛(ài)。經(jīng)典作品如阿瑟·柯南·道爾的《福爾摩斯探案集》和阿加莎·克里斯蒂的《東方快車謀殺案》深受推理小說(shuō)愛(ài)好者推崇。這些名著不僅塑造了無(wú)數(shù)經(jīng)典偵探形象，還奠定了現(xiàn)代偵探小說(shuō)的基礎(chǔ)。以下是一些偵探類名著中常見的英語(yǔ)詞匯，供您參考：

1. Detective (偵探)

• 釋義:A person who investigates crimes and solves mysteries.

• "Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective known for his brilliant deductive skills."

•  “福爾摩斯是一個(gè)著名的偵探，以其卓越的推理能力而聞名。”

2. Investigation (調(diào)查)

• 釋義:The process of examining a crime or mystery to find out what happened.

• "The investigation into the missing person's case lasted for several months."

•  “對(duì)失蹤案件的調(diào)查持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。”

3. Clue (線索)

• 釋義:A piece of evidence or information that helps to solve a crime or mystery.

• "The detective found a crucial clue hidden in the victim's diary."

•  “偵探在受害者的日記中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的線索。”

4. Suspect (嫌疑犯)

• 釋義:A person who is believed to have committed a crime.

• "The police have identified a suspect in the robbery case."

•  “警方已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了搶劫案件中的一名嫌疑犯。”

5. Witness (證人)

• 釋義:A person who has seen or heard something relevant to a crime or investigation.

• "The witness testified that she saw the suspect leaving the scene."

•  “證人證詞稱她看到嫌疑犯離開現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。”

6. Alibi (不在場(chǎng)證明)

• 釋義:Evidence that shows a person could not have been at the scene of the crime.

• "He provided a solid alibi, proving he was at a party during the crime."

•  “他提供了一個(gè)有力的不在場(chǎng)證明，證明他在犯罪發(fā)生時(shí)在參加聚會(huì)。”

7. Evidence (證據(jù))

• 釋義:Information or objects that help to prove whether someone is guilty or innocent.

• "The fingerprint found on the weapon was crucial evidence in the trial."

•  “在武器上發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋是審判中的關(guān)鍵證據(jù)。”

8. Motive (動(dòng)機(jī))

• 釋義:The reason someone had for committing a crime.

• "Detectives worked hard to uncover the motive behind the murder."

•  “偵探們努力揭示謀殺背后的動(dòng)機(jī)。”

9. Red Herring (假線索)

• 釋義:A misleading clue intended to divert attention away from the real issue.

• "The missing necklace turned out to be a red herring in the investigation."

•  “失蹤的項(xiàng)鏈結(jié)果證明是調(diào)查中的一個(gè)假線索。”

10. Interrogation (訊問(wèn))

• 釋義:The process of questioning a suspect or witness to gain information.

• "The suspect's interrogation lasted for several hours."

•  “嫌疑人的訊問(wèn)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。”

11. Forensic (法醫(yī)的)

• 釋義:Related to scientific methods used in crime investigation.

• "Forensic analysis revealed the presence of blood on the suspect's clothing."

•  “法醫(yī)分析顯示嫌疑人的衣物上有血跡。”

12. Homicide (謀殺)

• 釋義:The act of killing another person unlawfully.

• "The detective specialized in investigating homicide cases."

•  “偵探專門調(diào)查謀殺案件。”

13. Felony (重罪)

• 釋義:A serious crime, such as murder or robbery.

• "Burglary is classified as a felony under the law."

•  “入室盜竊在法律上被分類為重罪。”

14. Misdemeanor (輕罪)

• 釋義:A less serious crime than a felony, such as petty theft or disorderly conduct.

• "Public intoxication is generally considered a misdemeanor."

•  “公共醉酒通常被認(rèn)為是輕罪。”

15. Deduction (推理)

• 釋義:The process of reasoning from general principles to specific conclusions.

• "Through careful deduction, the detective solved the case."

•  “通過(guò)仔細(xì)的推理，偵探解決了案件。”

16. Case (案件)

• 釋義:An instance of a crime or problem that is being investigated or solved.

• "The detective was assigned to a high-profile murder case."

•  “偵探被分配到一個(gè)引人注目的謀殺案件。”

17. Crime Scene (犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng))

• 釋義:The location where a crime took place.

• "The police cordoned off the crime scene to preserve evidence."

•  “警方封鎖了犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)以保護(hù)證據(jù)。”

18. Suspect List (嫌疑人名單)

• 釋義:A list of people who are considered as potential perpetrators of a crime.

• "The detective narrowed down the suspect list to three individuals."

•  “偵探將嫌疑人名單縮小到三個(gè)人。”

19. Detective Inspector (偵探督察)

• 釋義:A senior detective who oversees investigations and detectives.

• "Detective Inspector Thompson led the investigation into the heist."

•  “偵探督察湯普森負(fù)責(zé)了對(duì)搶劫案的調(diào)查。”

20. Mystery (神秘)

• 釋義:A situation or thing that is difficult to understand or explain.

• "The disappearance of the artifact remained a mystery for decades."

•  “文物的失蹤幾十年來(lái)一直是一個(gè)謎。”

21. Conspiracy (陰謀)

• 釋義:A secret plan by a group of people to commit a crime.

• "The authorities uncovered a conspiracy to commit fraud."

•  “當(dāng)局揭露了一個(gè)進(jìn)行欺詐的陰謀。”

22. Deductive Reasoning (演繹推理)

• 釋義:A logical process where conclusions are drawn from general premises.

• "Using deductive reasoning, the detective inferred the suspect’s motive."

•  “通過(guò)演繹推理，偵探推斷出嫌疑犯的動(dòng)機(jī)。”

23. False Lead (錯(cuò)誤線索)

• 釋義:Misleading information intended to divert the investigation.

• "The false lead about the suspect’s whereabouts turned out to be a dead end."

•  “關(guān)于嫌疑犯去向的錯(cuò)誤線索最終被證明是死胡同。”

24. Case Closed (案件結(jié)案)

• 釋義:The conclusion of an investigation when the case is considered solved.

• "With the arrest of the suspect, the case was officially closed."

•  “隨著嫌疑犯的被捕，案件正式結(jié)案。”

25. Murder Weapon (殺人武器)

• 釋義:The object used to commit a murder.

• "The murder weapon was found buried in the backyard."

•  “殺人武器被發(fā)現(xiàn)埋在后院。”

這些詞匯及其例句涵蓋了偵探類名著中常見的術(shù)語(yǔ)，有助于更好地理解這類文學(xué)作品的情節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)。